We are currently facing what is known as the “Triple Planetary Crisis,” where biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution threaten our very existence. As highlighted by Matt McGrath, an environment correspondent, human activities are pushing nearly 1 million species toward extinction. Anthropogenic factors—actions driven by human activity—are negatively impacting both biodiversity and the climate.

Thailand, classified as one of the 34 global biodiversity hotspots, is nestled within the Indo-Burma region. This region is a sanctuary for about 50% of the world’s biodiversity, hosting around 50% of all plant species and 42% of vertebrates.
The 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was a pivotal global gathering that addressed the urgent issue of biodiversity loss, driven by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources. The focus of COP 15 was on establishing an effective global framework for biodiversity conservation, aiming to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.
A crucial milestone from this conference is the “30x30” initiative, which seeks to protect 30% of the planet's land and marine areas by 2030. Achieving this goal could significantly mitigate the impacts of climate change by preserving forests and wetlands that act as vital carbon sinks. Moreover, protecting these ecosystems is essential for human well-being, as they provide indispensable services like clean air, water, and food.
While there is a global commitment to this cause and a strategic plan in place, the real challenge lies in implementing these efforts on the ground. Conservation is not just the responsibility of governments or organizations—it belongs to every individual on this planet.
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